An Economic Analysis of Mulberry Silk Production in Chikkaballapur District of Karnataka

The present study evaluates the costs and returns associated with mulberry silk production. Primary data were collected through personal interviews with 90 sericulture farmers from six randomly selected villages and 35 silk reelers from two taluks. The analysis reveals that the total establishment cost for mulberry cultivation amounts to 50,222.76 per acre, while the annual maintenance cost is 28,568.73 per acre. The overall cost of producing mulberry cocoons per batch is estimated at 44,234.86. Annually, the production cost of raw mulberry silk for six reeling basins totals 1,45,76,798.40. Gross returns from the sale of the main product and by-products of silk reeling amount to 1,60,46,945.76 per year, resulting in a net return of 14,70,147.36. This study highlights the profitability and economic viability of mulberry silk production, suggesting that while the initial and maintenance costs are significant, the industry remains profitable with a positive net return. The findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders in the sericulture sector, including farmers and policymakers, to make informed decisions regarding investment and management in silk production. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of efficient cost management and market strategies to enhance profitability in the mulberry silk industry.