Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2025
  • Volume: 87
  • Issue: 1

Effect of microwave radiation on the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F)

  • Author:
  • Merzah Hamzah Hadi1,*, Mohmad K Ibrahim2, Alaa Hussein A Al Hamadani2
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Published Online: Aug 8, 2025
  • Page Number: 123 to 126

1Al-Mussaib Technical College, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Iraq

2College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq

*Email: com.mrz1@etu.edu.iq (corresponding author): Orcid Id 0000-0002-0154-2528

Online published on 8 August, 2025.

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of microwave radiation at different power levels of 100, 300, and 600 w at different exposure durations of 60, 80, and 100 sec, against eggs, first-instar larvae, and adults of the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F). The results showed significant differences in mortality, and 600 w with exposure time of 100 sec being superior. There was 100% mortality of eggs, first-instar larvae and adult; the incubation period of the eggs increased with exposure. The germination of cowpea grains was not significantly affected.

Keywords

Callosobruchus maculatus, Microwave, Radiation treatment, Cereals, Legumes, Larvae, Instar, Adult, Mortality, Egg period, Germination, Exposure time