Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 86
  • Issue: 2

Identification and Toxicity Evaluation of Beauveria sp. Associated with White Muscardine Disease in Muga Silkworm Antheraea assamensis Helfer

  • Author:
  • Sanghamitra Saharia1,*, Manabendra Nath2, Shibani Kalita1, Dimpimoni Kalita1, Sunayan Bardoloi3
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Published Online: Aug 31, 2024
  • Page Number: 414 to 418

1Department of Zoology, Gauhati University, Guwahati781014, Assam, India

2Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Guwahati781014, Assam, India

3Department of Zoology, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Guwahati781017, Assam, India

*Email: sanghamitrasaharia90@gmail.com (corresponding author): ORCID ID 0000-0001-8106-3166

Online Published on 31 August, 2024.

Abstract

The present study is an effort to isolate and identify the Beauveria sp. from white muscardine infected Antheraea assamensis Helfer (muga silkworm) larvae collected from rearing fields. The isolate was subjected to morphological identification followed by DNA barcoding analysis by sequencing the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region. The isolate was identified morphologically up to genus level. For molecular identification, the DNA was first isolated, amplified by using PCR followed by sequencing the ITS region. A phylogenetic tree was also constructed based on the data obtained from sequencing to trace the evolutionary history of the isolated fungus. The fungal species was identified as Beauveria bassiana with 98.6% sequence similarity with already documented B. bassiana strains. The toxicity of the isolated fungus was also evaluated against A. assamensis larvae. The LC value was determined at 96 hr and recorded at 1.1x108 spore/ml concentration.

Keywords

Beauveria sp, B. bassiana, Antheraea assamensis, Morphology, ITS region, BLAST, Sequence, Phylogenetic analysis, LC50, White muscardine disease, Hyphae, Conidia, Instar