Indian Journal of Entomology
Open Access
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 82
  • Issue: 2

Efficacy of essential oils against Sitophilus oryzae and Rhyzopertha dominica in stored wheat

1Division of Education Planning and Home Science, ICAR, KAB II, New Delhi, 110012

2Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, 263145, Uttarakhand

Post Graduate Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bhagalpur, 813210, Bihar

*Email: rkipm06@gmail.com (corresponding author)

Online published on 21 July, 2020.

Abstract

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the insecticidal activity of four essential oils and their combinations against Sitophilus oryzae and Rhyzopertha dominica under laboratory conditions. 100% mortality was observed in S. oryzae in grain treated with Murraya koenigii, Callistemon citrinus essential oil at 0.2%, Murraya koenigii+ Callistemon citrinus oil at 0.1% each, Murraya koenigii+ Citrus reticulata + Callistemon citrinus oil at 0.07% each and Murraya koenigii+ Citrus reticulata+ Curcuma longa+ Callistemon citrinus oil at 0.05% each, after one day of treatment. Also, 100% mortality was observed with R. dominica after one day of treatment in all essential oils either alone at 0.2% or their two component combinations at 0.1% each or three component combinations at 0.07% each or four component combinations at 0.05% each.

Keywords

Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica, Murraya koenigii, Callistemon citrinus, Curcuma longa, Citrus reticulata, mortality, insecticidal activity