Indian Journal of Cryogenics
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 42
  • Issue: 1

Modification in charging composition in order to arrive at desired circulation composition in the context of sorption compressor based J-T cooler

1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400 076

*Email: rnmt228@yahoo.com

Abstract

A sorption compressor based cooler works on thermal swing adsorption process followed by a Linde-Hampson cycle for producing the cooling effect. A mixed gas refrigerant provides low temperatures in the cryogenic range with pressure around 20 bar as compared to a high pressure of about 100 bar with a single pure working fluid such as Nitrogen. With gas mixture, the through put of individual gas in the sorption compressor varies from gas to gas.This is attributed to the different quantities of gases retained by the adsorbent at the end of desorption process. Therefore, in adsorption compressor, the mixture in circulation varies in composition when compared to the gas mixture composition while charging in the system. Necessary corrections in the mixture composition to be charged need to be incorporated so that the mixture in circulation has the desired composition. A mathematical model, based on the adsorption data for individual component gas is used to arrive at the correct composition of the gas mixture in circulation.

Keywords

Sorption compressor, Mixed refrigerant, Charging composition, Circulation composition