Indian Journal of Animal Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 51
  • Issue: 2

An outbreak of peste des petitis ruminants in sheep and goats at Salem district of Tamil Nadu, India

  • Author:
  • K. Manimaran, J. Selvaraj, S. Jaisree, R.P. Aravindh Babu1, S. Hemalatha, A. Raja2, Parimal Roy
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 332 to 335

1Translational Research Platform for Veterinary Biologicals, CAHS, TANUVAS, Chennai-600 051.

2Dept. of Animal Biotechnology, Madras Veterinary College, Vepery, Chennai.

Central University Laboratory, Centre for Animal Health Studies, TANUVAS, Madhavaram Milk Colony, Chennai-600 051, India.

*Corresponding author's e-mail: maranvet@yahoo.com

Online published on 4 May, 2017.

Abstract

An unknown disease outbreak was reported in four villages of Salem district viz., Aranganoor, Athigaripatty, Avadathur and Amanikondalanpatty in Tamil Nadu State and subsequent mortality among the Mecheri breed of sheep and Tellichery breed of goat was investigated. The clinical signs observed among the animals were high fever, anorexia, profuse diarrhoea with bilateral mucopurulent oculonasal discharge. Bran like necrotic ulcers in the mucosa of oral cavity, tongue, dental pad was seen on necropsy. Samples were collected for laboratory based diagnostic assay and the investigation using RT-PCR confirmed the etiology as PPR. The Nucleoprotein gene of the virus was sequenced and phylogeny of the N gene sequence showed that the virus belongs to lineage IV PPRV.

Keywords

Diagnosis, Histopathology, Outbreak, Pathology, Peste des petits ruminants, Polymerase chain reaction