Indian Journal of Animal Research
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 49
  • Issue: 5

Growth performance, haematology and insulin profile of weanling pigs fed graded levels zinc oxide supplemented diet

  • Author:
  • Festus O. Abonyi1,, Echezona E. Ogoenyi, James I. Eze, Ndubuisi S. Machebe2
  • Total Page Count: 7
  • Page Number: 638 to 644

1Department of Animal Health and Production, University of Nigeria, Nsukk, Nigeria

2Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

*Corresponding author's e-mail: festus.abonyi@unn.edu.ng

Online published on 19 October, 2015.

Abstract

Landrace x Duroc crossbred intact male pigs (n=24) weighing between 11.05 to 11.35kg and aged 7.5 to 8.0 weeks were assigned to four treatments groups (A, B, C and D) by a complete randomized design. A common grower diet was supplemented with ZnO at 100 (A, control), 1000 (B), 1500 (C) and 2000mg/kg (D), and fed to the animals ad libitum for 10 weeks. Their feed intake, weight gainand feed: gain, packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin concentration (Hb), red blood cell count (RBC), total white blood cell (TWBC), differential white blood cell (DWBC) and insulin profile were determined.

There were no significant(P > 0.05) differences indailyfeed intake, feed: gain and in most haematological parameters investigated. Lymphocyte count was significantly (P < 0.05) higher amongthe groups fed high ZnO supplemented diet. A dose dependent increase in insulin profile was observed. Growth performancewas best at inclusion rate of 1000mg/kg of ZnO.

Keywords

Feed supplementation, Grower diets, Immune status, Pig performance, Nigeria, Swine