Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Open Access
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 8
  • Issue: 4

Assessment of Genotype-Environment interaction using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model (AMMI) in maize (Zea mays L.) Hybrids

1Department of Plant Physiology, Agricultural College, Bapatla

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Agricultural College, Bapatla

Online published on 26 October, 2018.

Abstract

The present study was performed to analyze the Genotype-Environment (G x E) interaction for 21 maize hybrids over 3 locations to identify suitable and stable hybrids. Grain yield data were subjected to the AMMI analysis. Analysis revealed significant G x E interaction which could be attributed to differential ranking of the genotypes across the environments. The G x E interaction was further axis captured into PCA axes, of which the first PCA 52–69% to the total G x E variance. Perusal of the biplot analysis indicated that five hybrids Viz., Seed tech, Super-36, Vivek QPM-9, Prakash and Vivek hybrid-33 were identified as having general adaptability with high mean yields and PCA scores nearer to zero.

Keywords

G x E interaction, AMMI, Stability, Hybrid, Maize Introduction